2) பிராமிணர்களுக்கிடையே பிளவு:
njd;dpe;jpahtpy; gpuhkzu;fSf;fpilNaAs;s gpsTfspy; Kf;fpakhdit ma;au; kw;Wk; ma;aq;fhu; vd;gjhFk;.
,e;j ,uz;L gpuptpdiuAk; KOikahfg; ghu;j;jhy; - ,tu;fSila flTs;fs; - ,tu;fSila ,yf;fpaq;fs; - ,tu;fSila FLk;gq;fs; - ,tu;fSila fyhr;rhuq;fs; ,itnay;yhk; ntspr;rj;jpw;F tUk;. ,tw;wpw;nfhy;yhk; Nkyhf ,tu;fs; Mz;lhz;L fhykhf gjtp> nry;thf;F Mfpatw;wpw;fhfj; jq;fSf;Fs;NsNa Kl;b Nkhjpf; nfhz;L tUk; tuyhWk; mk;gykhFk;.
ma;au;fs; - mtu;fspd; cly; mikg;ghy; Mupa Mf;fpukpg;ghsu;fspd; Neub thupRfshthu;fs;.
mtu;fs; ey;y epwk; - ePz;l %f;F ,tw;iwf; nfhz;l n[u;khdpau;fisg; Nghy; Njhw;we; jUfpd;whu;fs;.
kD];kpu;jp - kDju;kk; - mjhtJ `pe;J kjj;jpd; NtjE}y;> gpuhkzu;fisg; gw;wp ,g;gbf; $Wfpd;wJ.
m). gpuhkzd; ju;kj;ij epiwT nra;tjw;fhfg; gpwe;jtd;. ,e;j cyfpy; vd;ndd;dnty;yhk; ,Uf;fpd;wdNth ,it midj;Jk; xU gpuhkzDf;Fr; nrhe;jk;. mtd; gpwg;ghy; mile;j cau;thy; mtd; mj;jidf;Fk; nrhe;jf;fhudhfpd;whd;. ,e;j cyfpy; ,Ug;git midj;Jk; gpuhkzdp;d jathy; [Ptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
M). mwptw;wtNdh mwpthspNah ve;j epiyapYk; Xu; gpuhkzd; cau;e;jtNd!
%d;W cyfq;fSk; mtw;wpypUf;Fk; flTs;fSk; gpuhkzdhy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
lhf;lu; mk;Ngj;fhu; mtu;fs; ,g;gbf; $Wfpd;whu;fs;:
gpuhkzu;fspd; nfhs;iffs; MW. mit:
1. gy;NtW tFg;ghUf;Fk; ,ilNa juhjuk; mJ epue;juk;.
2. #j;jpuu;fisAk; jPz;lj; jfhjtu;fisAk; epuhAjghzpfshf Mf;fptpLtJ.
3. #j;jpuu;fSf;Fk; jPz;lj; jfhjtu;fSf;Fk; fy;tpia Kw;whf kWj;JtpLtJ.
4. #j;jpuu;fSf;Fk; jPz;lj;jfhjtu;fSf;Fk; mjpfhuq;fis Kw;whfj; jil nra;JtpLtJ. my;yJ kWj;JtpLtJ.
5. #j;jpuu;fSf;Fk; jPz;lj;jfhjtu;fSf;Fk; nrhj;J cupikia kWj;JtpLtJ.
6. ngz;fSf;F mbg;gil cupikfis kWj;JtpLtJ. mtu;fis mKf;fg;gl;ltu;fshfNt itj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ.
Mf Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; gpuhkzu;fspd; mjpfhu g+u;tkhd mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l> mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghL kD];kpu;jp 204 mggp J.A. Duboils(Lghap];) vd;gtu; Hindu Manners Customs and Ceremonies vd;w E}ypy; (Oxford Third Eidtion 1906, Page 139) `pe;J ke;jpuk; xd;iw ,g;gb nkhopngau;j;Js;shu;.
,e;j gpugQ;rk; flTs;fspd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
flTs;fs; ke;jpuq;fspd; rf;jpapd; fPo; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;.
ke;jpuq;fs; gpuhkzu;fspd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
vdNt gpuhkzu;fs; ekJ flTs;fs; my;yJ flTs;fis iffspy; itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;gtu;fs;.
`pe;J jPtputhj mikg;Gfs;.
1. uh\;bupa Rak; Nrtf; rq;
lhf;lu; Nfrt; ghypuhk; n`f;Nltu;> vd;w rpj;Guk; rpj;gtd; gpuhkzu; jhd; R.S.S. vd;w ,e;j mikg;ig epWtpatu;. ,d;W ,tu;fs; ngupanjhU rf;jpahf tsHe;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. ,e;jpa ehl;bd; xUikg;ghl;bw;F ngupa Ntl;lhf khwptpl;lhu;fs;.
,tu;fs; nfhs;iffs; Nfhl;ghLfs; ,itgw;wp ek;ktu;fs; gyu; mwpakhl;lhu;fs;. ,tu;fspd; nfhs;iffSs; rpy:
ngz;fis ek;ghNj!
- ,tu;fs; ngz;fspd; thf;Fupikia vjpu;fpd;whu;fs; - kWf;fpd;whu;fs;.
- rpj;gtd; gpuhkzu;fs; kl;LNk ,e;j mikg;gpd; jiytu;fshf ,aYk;. (,tu;fspd; fz;fs; ePyepwkhf ,Uf;Fk;. fPo; rhjpapdu; ,tu;fis ey;y ghk;Gfs; vd miog;ghu;fs;)
- ,tu;fs; fk;a+dprk;> rPf;fpa ,]k; - fpwp];jtk; - ,];yhk; ,it midj;ijAk; vjpu;f;fpd;whu;fs;.
- ,tu;fspd; kpf Kf;fpakhd nfhs;if> Mupau;fs;> gpuhkzu;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; ,e;jpahit Ml;rp nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
- ,tu;fs; jpuhtpl ,af;fq;fSf;Fg; gfpuq;fkhd itup.
- vy;yhtpjkhd Ml;nfhy;yp - jPtpu - td;Kiwg; gapw;rpfisAk; ,e;j mikg;gpdu; jq;fs; mikg;igr; rhu;e;jtu;fSf;Fj; jUfpd;whu;fs;.
- cld;fl;il VWtij ,tu;fs; Mjupf;fpd;whu;fs;.
- ,e;j mikg;G rk];fpUjj;ij ,e;jpa ehl;bd; Njrpa nkhopahf Mf;fplj; Jbf;fpd;wJ.
- tje;jpfisg; gug;GtjpYk;> kf;fisg; ngha; nrhy;ypj; jpUg;GtjpYk; ,tu;fs; jdpg;gapw;rpg; ngWfpd;whu;fs;.
R.S.S. d; rhjidfs;:
kfhj;kh fhe;jpiaf; nfhiy nra;jhu;fs;. (jhafj; je;ij mz;zy; fhe;jp mtu;fisf; nfhiy nra;jjw;F R.S.S. fhuu;fs; nrhy;Yk; fhuzk;: mtu; gy;NtW tFg;ghupilNaAk; xw;Wikia tsu;j;jhu;. vy;yh kf;fSk; rkk; vdg; Nghjpj;jhu;. vy;yh kf;fisAk; Nghyj;jhd; fPo; [hjp `pe;Jf;FSk; vd;gij typAWj;jpdhu;).
- lhf;lu; mk;Ngj;fhu; mtu;fSf;F tp\k; je;J nfhiy nra;a Kad;whu;fs;
- fhkuhrehlhu; mtu;fisf; nfhiy nra;a Kad;whu;fs;.
- nfhiy nra;Ak; vz;zj;NjhL fu;g+up jh$u; mtu;fisj; jhf;fpdhu;fs;. Vndjpy; mtu; rtuj; njhopyhsp rKjhaj;ijr; rhu;e;jtu;.
- mz;ik fhyj;jpy; ,tu;fs; Xa;T ngw;w fhty;Jiw mjpfhupfs;> ,uhZt mjpfhupfs; ,tu;fis jq;fs; ,af;fj;jpy; ,izj;Jj; jq;fsJ nghJf; nfhiyj; jpl;lj;ij mtu;fsplk; xg;gilj;Js;shu;fs;.
rptNrid
nrhy;Yq;fs; - ehq;fs; midtUk; `pe;Jf;fs;. ,J jhd; rptNrdhtpd; jw;Nghija Kof;fk;.
,e;j mikg;G ,e;jpau;fspd; eyDf;fhfNth ,e;jpahtpd; eyDf;fhfNth ,aq;Ftjy;y. khwhf `pe;J ntwpj;jdj;jpd; JWj;jp.
ghy; jhf;Nu vd;gtu; jhd; ,e;j mikg;ig epWtpatu;.
gk;ghapy; thOk; kiyahspfs; - jkpou;fs; - fd;dlj;jtu;fs; MfpNahiug; gk;ghia tpl;L ntspNaw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt ,tu;fspd; Kjy; nfhs;ifahf ,Ue;jJ.
,jpy; ,tu;fSf;F mjpf ntw;wp fpilj;jpltpy;iy.
jq;fsJ epuhjutw;w epiyia kiwj;jplNt ,tu;fs;> rPf;fau;fs;> fpwp];jtu;fs;> K];ypk;fs; MfpNahiu ntWg;gijj; jq;fs; nfhs;ifahf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
`pe;Jf;fNs! cq;fis kjpj;J thOk; rNfhju ,e;jpau;fshfpa rPf;fpau;fs;> fpwp];jtu;fs;> K];ypk;fs; ,tu;fNshL rz;il NghLtjw;F gjpyhf
- cq;fs; kPJ mlf;Fkiwfisf; fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;L cq;fs; cupikfisr; #iwahLk; [hjp Kiwia vjpu;j;J ePq;fs; Vd; Nghuhlf; $lhJ?
- ehq;fs; midtUk; `pe;Jf;fs; vd;w Kof;fj;ij tpl;L> ehq;fs; midtUk; ,e;jpau;fs; vd;W Koq;Fq;fs;. jiy epkpu;e;J epy;Yq;fs;.
PAC: PROVINCIAL ARMED CONSTABULARY
,/Njhu; `pe;J fhty;Jiw (,tu;fs; R.S.S. rhu;Gilatu;fs;) Mdhy; ,e;jpaf; fhty;Jiw vd;w ngaupy; ,aq;fp tUfpd;whu;fs;.
,e;jpa murpd; rk;gsj;ij mjpfkhfg; ngw;WtUk; ,e;jf; fhty;Jiwapy; ,d;W tiu `pe;Jty;yhj xUtu; $l epakpf;fg;gltpy;iy.
gpugy gj;jpupf;ifahsu; F\;te;j; rpq; `pe;J];jhd; ilk; vd;w gj;jpu;fifapy; ,Jgw;wp ,g;gb vOJfpd;whu;.
'kPul;> nly;yp Mfpa ,lq;fspy; eilngw;w fytuq;fspd;NghJ ,we;jtu;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhu; K];ypk;fNs! ,tu;fs; midtUk; fhty;Jiwapdu; elj;jpa Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;by; capu; ,oe;jtu;fNs! Fwpg;ghf PAC - apd; Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;Lfs; jhk; K];ypk;fisg; gpzq;fshf;fpd. murpd; KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,aq;Fk; nra;jp epWtdq;fs; mg;gl;lkhd ,e;j cz;ikia RUl;b kiwf;fpd;wd."
jdpahu;fs; elj;jpa tprhuiz xd;wpy; R.S.S. jiytu;fspy; xUtu; jhd; (,tu; Kd;dhs; fhty;Jiw D.I.G.) ,e;j kPul; gLnfhiyfisj; jpl;lkpl;L epiwNtw;wpf; nfhLj;jhu; vd;w cz;ik njupate;eJ.
kPul;by; ele;j $l;Lg; gLnfhiy Fwpj;J Amnesty International cyf kdpj cupikf; fofj;jpd; mwpf;ifia uha;l;lu; nra;jp epWtdk; 19-11-11992 -y; ,g;gbj; jUfpd;wJ.
Amnesty International cyf kdpj cupikf;fofk; kPul;by; jhd; elj;jpa tprhuizf;Fg;gpd; ,g;gb KbT nra;Js;sJ. tFg;Gf; fytuk; ele;j md;Wk; kWehSk; K];ypk;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jjw;F KO nghWg;Gk; PACINa rhWk;. ,jw;fhd tYthd Mzpj;jukhd Mjhuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. tFg;Gf; fytuj;jpd; NghJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Ie;J K];ypk;fs; n[apypy; itj;J ,we;J Nghdhu;fs;. ,jw;F> ifJ nra;j gpwF mtu;fs; kPJ fhty; Jiwapdu; fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;l jhf;Fjy; jhd; fhuzk;.
PACI topelj;pa fhty;Jiw mjpfhupfs; (,tu;fs; mj;jidNgUk; cau;[hjp `pe;Jf;fs;) K];ypkfis fhty;Jiw Cu;jpfspy; Vw;wpr; nrd;W gpd;du; Rl;Lj; js;spdhu;fs;. gpd;du; gpzq;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;W MWfspYk;> Fsq;fspYk; tPrpdhu;fs;. ,it midj;jpw;Fk; njspthd mj;jhl;rpfs; Neupy; fz;l rhl;rpaq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
nra;jpfis ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;Ak; gpuhkzu; nra;jpj; Jiw
Amnesty International-d; cyf kdpj cupikf; fofj;jpd; ,e;j mwpf;ifia gpuhkzu;fspd; nrajpj;Jiw Kw;whf ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;Jtpl;lJ. ,e;j mwpf;ifiaAk; mJ mk;gyg;Lj;jpa cz;ikfisAk; Nkiy ehl;L nra;jp epWtdq;fspd; %yk; jhd; njupe;jpl ,ad;wJ.
1. fPo;[hjp `pe;Jf;fspd; gupjhgk;
jPz;lj;jfhjtu;fs; `pe;Jf;fs; my;y - ,g;gbg; giw mwptpf;dwhu; g+up rq;fuhr;rhupahu;.
,e;j rq;fuhr;rhupahiuj; jhd; ,e;j gpuhkzu;fs; jq;fSila kpfg;ngupa jiytuhff; nfhz;lhLfpd;whu;fs;. (Indian Express Aril 4, 1989)
'kD" vd;w `pe;J ju;k rh];jupk; $Wfpd;wJ.
#j;jpud; - fhfk;> jtis> eha; ,d;Dk; ,it Nghd;w kpUfq;fisg; Nghyhthd;. ,tw;iwg; Nghy; ,td; Cdk; cs;std;. ,tw;wpYs;s gytPdq;fs; midj;Jk; ,tDf;F cz;L.
#j;jpuu;fSila nrhj;Jf;fisAk;> nrytq;fisAk; Va;j;Jg; gwpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ cau; [hjpapdUf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
#j;jpuu;fSf;F nry;tj;ijr; Nru;j;J itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; cupikNa> mLj;jtu;fisr; rhu;e;J thohj Xu; epiyia cUthf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; cupikNah ,y;iy.
ntt;NtW [hjpapdUk; ntt;NtW tpfpjq;fspy; tl;b nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. fPo;[hjpadu; cau;tpfpjj;jpy; tl;b nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
#j;jpuu;;fspd; 'rhl;rpak;" rhjhuzkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
jq;fis ,e;j ehl;bd; epue;ju Ml;rpahsu;fshfTk; mjpfhupfshfTk; Mf;fpf; nfhs;s ,e;j ehl;Lf; Fbkf;fis gy;NtW [hjpapdu; vdg; gpupj;Jg; gytPdg;gLj;jp tpl;lhu;fs; Mupau;fs; - gpuhkzu;fs;.
mz;ikapy; muR Nkw;nfhz;l Xu; fzpg;gpy; ,e;jpahtpy; 2000 [hjpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ njupa te;Js;sJ.
xt;nthU [hjpapdUk; jdJ [hjp jhd; cau;e;J. Vida [hjpfnsy;yhk; fPohdJ vdg; Ngrpg; gpupe;J epw;fpd;wdu;.
xU [hjpiar; rhu;e;jtd; ,d;ndhU [hjpiar; rhu;e;j ngz;zij; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;s khl;lhd;. ,uz;L [hjpapdu; xd;wha; Xuplj;jpy; FOKtjpy;iy.
2. nfhj;jbikfs;
gpuhkzu;fSk; - Ntjq;fSk; Nru;e;J nfhj;jbik Kiwia ,e;jpahtpy; Vw;gLj;jp tpl;lhu;fs;. ,e;jpah Rje;jpukile;J Vwj;ho 50 Mz;LfshfpAk; ,e;jf; nfhj;jbik KiwapypUe;J tpLgl ,aytpy;iy.
10-5-1987 Njjpapl;l ilk;]; M/g; ,e;jpah ehspjo; ,g;gb Xu; nra;jpiaj; jUfpd;wJ.
nfhj;jbikfs; tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpd; jiytu; $Wfpd;whu;: gPfhu; khepyj;jpd; njd khtl;lq;fshd rhk;uhd;> Nfhghy; fQ;r; Nghd;wtw;wpy; kl;Lk; 20000 `up[d kf;fs; nfhj;jbikfshf tho;e;J tUfpdw;hu;fs;.
ehk; 20k; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwapy; mupa gy rhjidfis epj;jk; epj;jk; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
MdhYk; ,e;jpahtpd; gy ghfq;fspy; fPo; [hjpapdu; rpy njUf;fspy; NghfNt ,ayhJ. ,d;Dk; rpy njUf;fspy; mtu;fs; jq;fs; nrUg;Gf;fisf; fow;wpj; jiyapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; elf;f KbAk;. ,d;Dk; gy Bf;filfspy; fPo; [hjp `pe;Jf;fSf;Fj; jdp 'lg;ghf;fs;" itf;fg;gbUf;fpd;wd.
,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ftu;du; n[duyhfTk;> jkpo;ehl;bd; Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;j ,uh[ Nfhghyhr;rhupahu; vd;w ,uh[h[p Ntiy ,y;yhj; jpz;lhl;lj;ij xopj;jpl Xu; jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhu;. mJ Fyj;njhopy; jpl;lk; vd;gjhFk;. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd;gb xt;nthU rKjhaj;jpdUk; mjhtJ xt;nthU Fyj;jpdUk; jq;fs; %jhijau;fs; nra;J te;j njhopy;fis mg;gbNa nra;J tuNtz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;
,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij mtu; mwptpj;jhNuh ,y;iyNah gpuhkzg; gj;jpupf;iffs; midj;Jk; xd;wha; ,ize;J ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ijg; Gfo;e;J vOjpd.
,e;jf; Fyj;njhopy; jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> fPo;[hjpapdu; jq;fsJ fPohd njhopiyj; njhlu;e;J nra;J tu Ntz;Lk;. Nky; [hjpapdu; jhq;fs; gpbj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;w cau; gjtpfspy; epue;jukhf mku;e;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
fPo;[hjpapdu; vd gpuhkzu;fs; Kj;jpiuf;Fj;jp %bg;Nghl;bUf;Fk; jho;j;jg;gl;l> gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l kf;fs; Vd; ViofshfNt ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;?
gpuhkzu;fs; mtu;fis ve;j epiyapYk; ve;j tifapYk; Kd;NdwtpLtjpy;iy. mjpfhuk; midj;Jk; ,Uf;Fk; ,uR gjtpfs; vy;yhk; mtu;fspd; iffspy; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
,e;j ehl;by; vd;d ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;J vd;gij kf;fSf;Fr; nrhy;ypl Ntz;ba nra;jp epWtdq;fshd gj;jpupf;if> thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp ,it midj;Jk; mtu;fspd; iffspy; ,Uf;fpdwd. fy;tpj;Jiw mtu;fspd; iffsppypUf;fpd;wJ.
,e;j ehl;bNy Goq;Fk; gzj;jpy; ngUk;gFjp mtu;fspd; iffspNyNa Goq;Ffpd;wJ. ,j;jidiaAk; jq;fs; iffspNyNa itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mtu;fs; tpQ;QhdpfshfTk;> lhf;lu;fshfTk; MfptpLfpd;whu;fs;. ,jpy; Mr;rupag;gLtjw;F vJTkpy;iy.
,j;jid trjpfSk;> tha;g;GfSk;> epjptsq;fSk;> ve;j rKjhaj;jpd; iffspNy ,Ue;jhYk; me;jr; rKjhak; Kd;NdWk; vd;gjpy; ve;j Mr;rupaKk; ,y;iy.
epr;rakhf ,d;W mKf;fg;gl;ltu;fshfTk;> eRf;fg;gl;ltu;fshfTk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fsplk; ,Nj trjpfs; ,Uf;fNkahdhy; mtu;fSk; Kd;Ndwp ,Ug;ghu;fs;. ,e;j ehl;ilAk; Kd;Ndw;wp ,Ug;ghu;fs;.
இதை தொடர
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